HIGH CULTURE VS LOW CULTURE:
AVANT GARDE is the innovation in the arts and selects pioneers. but in the modern day it is slowly losing its name.
Artists such as: MARCEL DUCHAMP
- 1917, Fountain
- Mona Lisa
- avant garde trying to do something different and shocking
- upset the establishment
There are also 'FAUVES', wild beasts who were self taught painters and attack the order of things with critics and painters.
- innovation
- experimentation
- originality
- creative genius
= impossible in institutional framework
HENRY WALLIS:
- CHATTERTON
- 19 year old, writes genius poem to save the world
- not understood so commits suicid
ART FOR ARTS SAKE:
- WHISTLER, NOCTURNE IN BLACK AND GOLD, THE FALLING ROCKET (1875)
- no politics // no engagement with the world// beacon of aesthetic beauty // separation between artist and viewer
* ART FOR ARTS SAKE
* SOCIAL CHANGE PROGRESSION
9. CLIVE BELL (critic)
- Cezanne = fave painter
- SIGNIFICANT FORM
combinations of lines and colours, which when organised give the power to move someone aesthetically
- make careers off interpreting art that no one understands
- self perpetuating between critic and artist
- CLEMENT GREENBURG
// the avant grade // american painting in 20th century (e.g. POLLOCK 1950) everything else =
KITSCH? - seeks qualities of true art but fails for various reasons
10. AVANT GARDE IN RUSSIA
- CONSTRUCTIVISM...SOCIALIST RUSSIA
STALIN BANS A-G
- avant garde seen as major problem...run the risk of being elitist
- members of left wing tendency to rely on ACADEMIC TECHNIQUES in order to appeal to public
- CAN YOU BE A-G AND STILL BE INNOVATIVE AND CREATIVE?
IF YOU APPEAL TO THE PUBLIC ARE YOU LESS IMPORTANT?
KITSCH?
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